Sungani magetsi okwanira kuti dziko lonse lizigwira ntchito

Kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi za injini ndi ma drive kumamveka bwino kwenikweni, koma kodi zikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?

Pa Julayi 1, 2023, gawo lachiwiri laMalamulo a EU Okonza Zachilengedwe(EU) 2019/1781 ikuyamba kugwira ntchito, ndikukhazikitsa zofunikira zina pa mota zina zamagetsi. Gawo loyamba la lamuloli, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa mu 2021, likufuna kupanga mota zamagetsi ndi ma drive amagetsi ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi cholinga chotikupulumutsa maola 110 a Terawatt pachakamu EU pofika chaka cha 2030. Pofuna kufotokoza chiwerengero chimenecho, mphamvu yosungidwayo ikhoza kupatsa mphamvu dziko lonse la Netherlands kwa chaka chimodzi. Izi ndi zoona zodabwitsa: kungogwiritsa ntchito injini ndi ma drive ogwira ntchito bwino, EU idzasunga mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe dziko lonse limagwiritsa ntchito pachaka.

Kusunga mphamvu zomwe zingatheke

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kusintha kumeneku kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera n'kotheka. Gawo loyamba la malamulo a EU Ecodesign linanena kuti pakhale gulu lochepa la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera.IE3za injini zatsopano, ndiIE2 pa ma drive onse atsopano. Ngakhale kuti zofunazi zikupitirirabe kugwira ntchito, gawo lachiwiri likuyambitsaIE4zofunikira pa injini zina zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zovomerezeka kuchokera75-200 kWEU ndi dera loyamba padziko lonse lapansi kukhazikitsa miyezo ya IE4 yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwa injini zina. Zinthu zomwe zikutsatira lamulo latsopanoli zakhala zikugulitsidwa kale kwa zaka zambiri, kotero kusinthaku n'kosavuta, ndipo kudzapatsa eni magalimotowo ndalama zosungira mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera.

Powonjezerama drive owongoleraLiwiro la ma mota awa likhoza kuwonjezera ndalama zosungira mphamvu kwambiri. Ndipotu, kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mota yogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi drive kungachepetse ndalama zamagetsi mpaka 60% poyerekeza ndi mota yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse pa liwiro lonse pogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji pa intaneti (DOL).

Ichi ndi chiyambi chabe

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota ndi ma drive othamanga bwino motsatira lamulo latsopanoli kudzabweretsa zabwino zambiri, komabe pali kuthekera kochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa lamuloli limangotchula muyezo wocheperako wogwiritsa ntchito bwino womwe umafunika. Ndipotu, pali ma mota omwe alipo omwe ndi ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa mulingo wocheperako, ndipo pamodzi ndi ma drive othamanga bwino amatha kukupatsani magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, makamaka pa katundu wochepa.

Ngakhale kuti lamuloli limakhudza miyezo yogwira ntchito bwino mpaka IE4,MOTO WA SUNVIMyapangaMa mota osafuna kusinthana (SczRM)omwe amafika pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera mpakaMuyezo wa IE5Kalasi iyi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera kwambiri imapereka mpakaMphamvu yotsika ndi 40%kutayika poyerekeza ndi ma IE3 motors, kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso kupanga mpweya wochepa wa CO2.