Zotsatira za kupanga ndi kukonza maulalo pa magwiridwe antchito a kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto

Kugwedezeka ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ogwirira ntchito omwe amalamulidwa mosamala kwambiri panthawi yamotantchito. Makamaka pa zida zina zolondola, zofunikira pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa kugwedezeka kwa injini zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito a injini akukwaniritsa zofunikira, njira zofunikira zidzatengedwa pokonza magawo enaake panthawi yopanga ndi kupanga injini.

Kulinganiza kwa mphamvu ya rotor ndiye chinsinsi chotsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a injini. Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kapangidwe ka thupi la rotor, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita kulamulira koyenera kudzera mu ulalo woyeserera mphamvu ya rotor. Pazikhalidwe zomwe sizikufuna magwiridwe antchito ovuta kwambiri, ambiri mwa iwo ndi kutembenukira kwina. Rotor imalinganiza bwino pa liwiro lalikulu ndipo imayendetsedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka komaliza kosagwirizana komwe kuli kosiyana kwa wopanga aliyense; pamakina olamulira liwiro osintha ndodo kapena ma mota olamulira liwiro losasuntha omwe ali ndi liwiro losintha, kuwunika ndi kuwunika kuyenera kuchitika posintha liwiro la makina owongolera liwiro. Tsimikizani momwe mphamvu ya rotor imakhudzira magwiridwe antchito a injini.

Kuwongolera khalidwe la makina operekera ma bearing system ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yowongolera kugwedezeka kwa magalimoto. Malinga ndi miyezo yathu ya dziko, zinthu zamagalimoto ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing omwe amalimbikitsa kugwedezeka osachepera Z1. Pazochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakugwedezeka, ma bearing a Z2 kapena Z3 omwe ali ndi phokoso lochepa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. . Ponena za magwiridwe antchito a thupi loperekera ma bearing, ma bearing a makampani apadziko lonse lapansi akwaniritsa zofunikira za phokoso lochepa, kotero palibe zilembo zofanana mu ma bearing labeling; kuphatikiza apo, pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi liwiro lochepa la magalimoto, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma motors omwe ali ndi radial clearance yayikulu. Ma bearing, monga: Ma motors a 2 mpaka 8-pole nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma bearing a C3 clearance, pomwe ma motors a 10-pole ndi ochedwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma bearing oyambira.

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa, mphamvu ya kulowetsa mpweya m'malo ozungulira komanso kusinthasintha kwa stator ndi rotor ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakulamulira kugwedezeka kwa maginito amagetsi a mota. Ngati kulowetsa mpweya sikuli bwino, padzakhala mavuto omveka bwino a kugwedezeka, ndipo stator ndi rotor sizidzakhala zozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mipata yosafanana ya mpweya pakati pa stator ndi rotor ipangitsenso phokoso lodziwika bwino la maginito amagetsi otsika mu mota, zomwe mwachibadwa zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa maginito amagetsi.

Kuwonjezera pa njira yopangira ndi kukonza, kuwongolera kugwedezeka kwa maginito kumafunikira kuwongolera kowonjezereka kudzera mu njira yopangira. Kusintha kofunikira kwa kapangidwe kudzaletsa kugwedezeka kwa maginito.