Kodi mungagwirizanitse bwanji kalasi yoteteza ndi njira yozizira ya injini moyenera?

Njira yodzitetezera komanso njira yozizira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwamotazinthu. Mtundu wa chitetezo ndi zofunikira zenizeni zotetezera mota kutengera zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kudzera mu kapangidwe ka zigawo zake zokha komanso kugwirizana kwawo. Zimaonekera makamaka m'zigawo zofunika monga chimango cha mota, chivundikiro chakumapeto, makina operekera mabearing ndi makina olumikizira mawaya. Mwachitsanzo,IP23, IP44ndiIP54ndi magiredi oteteza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.IP"" ndi code yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ya magiredi oteteza, ndipo manambala awiri otsatira "IP" motsatana akuyimira mulingo wa chitetezo ku fumbi ndi zakumwa.

Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya mota, kutentha kwina kumapangidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti injini igwire ntchito bwino, njira zoyenera zoziziritsira ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zichotse kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mota ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zozungulira za mota ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana nazo zikugwira ntchito bwino m'malo otetezeka. Njira yozizira imayimiridwa ndi code."KODI", ndipo manambala otsatira “IC” motsatana akuyimira njira yoziziritsira, njira yoziziritsira, njira yoyamba yoyendetsera njira yoziziritsira ndi njira yachiwiri yoyendetsera njira yoziziritsira.IC01, IC06, IC411, IC416, IC611ndiIC616Ndi njira zodziwika bwino zoziziritsira zinthu zamagalimoto. Njira yoziziritsira iyenera kufanana kapena kufanana ndi mulingo wotetezera wa mota, ndipo iyenera kuchitika motsatira mfundo yokwaniritsa zofunikira.

IC01 – Mota imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati choziziritsira mpweya kuti mpweya uzizire. Izi zikutanthauza kuti choziziritsira mpweya chimalowa momasuka kuchokera ku malo ozungulira kenako nkubwerera mwachindunji ku malo ozungulira, zomwe zikuyimira mkhalidwe wotseguka pomwe pali kulowa kokha komanso palibe kutuluka. Kuyenda kwa choziziritsira mpweya kumakhudzana ndi liwiro lozungulira la mota, kapena kungakhale chifukwa cha ntchito ya rotor yokha, kapena kungayambitsidwe ndi kuyenda kwa fan yonse kapena pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi rotor, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti choziziritsira chiziyenda. Ma motors ambiri a IP23 amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoziziritsirayi, pomwe palinso zochitika zina pomweNjira yozizira ya IC06imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

IC06 – Imagwira ntchito ndi gawo lodziyimira pawokha loyikidwa kunja ngati chowongolera. Kusiyana ndi IC01 kuli mwakuti gawo lodziyimira pawokha loyikidwa pa injini limayendetsa gawolo kuti ligwire ntchito, ndipo silidalira liwiro la injiniyo, monga mafani oyenda a axial ndi mafani a centrifugal omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma mota osinthasintha.

IC411 – Kuziziritsa kwapadera kwa mpweya, ndiko kuti, choziziritsira chachikulu chimazungulira mkati mwa injini, ndipo kutentha kumatuluka kudzera mu choziziritsiracho. Nthiti zotenthetsera kutentha zomwe zimayikidwa pa maziko a injini ndi chivundikiro chakumapeto zimakwaniritsa izi. Njira zoyendetsera kuziziritsa zoyambira ndi zachiwiri za njira yoziziritsirayi ndi njira zodziyendera zokha, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi liwiro la injini, kapena chifukwa cha ntchito ya rotor yokha, kapena chifukwa cha ntchito ya fan yonse kapena pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi rotor, kuti ilimbikitse kuyenda kwa choziziritsiracho. Ma mota ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati otsekedwa okhala ndi IP44, IP54, IP56, ndi zina zotero amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoziziritsirayi.

IC611 - Imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya ngati cholumikizira ndipo ili ndi cholumikizira chakunja. Cholumikizira chachikulu chimazungulira mozungulira ndipo kutentha kumachotsedwa kudzera mu cholumikizira; njira zoyendetsera zolumikizira zoyambira ndi zachiwiri ndizofanana ndi za IC411. IC616 - Mosiyana ndi IC611, cholumikizira ichi chimagwira ntchito modziyimira pawokha ndipo sichikugwirizana ndi liwiro lozungulira la thupi la injini; ndi chakapangidwe ka mpweya wokakamiza.

Kuchokera pa zomwe zili pamwambapa, tinganene kuti ma mota ambiri osinthasintha amagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera mpweya wokakamiza, pomwe ma mota ambiri oyendetsera mpweya wodziyendetsa okha.IC611 ndi IC616Ndi njira zoziziritsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma mota amphamvu kwambiri komanso ma mota okhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.