Njira yothandiza yokonzera ziwalo - kulumikiza zinthu mozizira

Pa nthawi yokonza ndi kukonza zinthumota, malo ena ofunikira olumikizirana akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto osagwirizana ndi kukula kwa shaft yozungulira komanso vuto losagwirizana ndi kukula kwa shaft yozungulira; pofuna kupewa Mavuto oyendetsera shaft akachitika, malo okonzera ndi kukonza zinthu nthawi zonse amatenga njira zofunikira kuti akonze malo olumikizirana. Pakati pawo, kulumikiza kozizira ndi ukadaulo wokonzanso womwe uli ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Kuwotcherera kozizira ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamakina, mphamvu ya molekyulu kapena magetsi kufalitsa zinthu zowotcherera pamwamba pa chipangizocho. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zokutira zosalolera. Kutengera ndi ziwalo zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa, njira zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera kozizira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pakati pa izi, kuwotcherera pamwamba ndi kukonza mapepala opyapyala, kuwotcherera kozizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukonza zolakwika zazing'ono monga kuwonongeka, mikwingwirima, ma pores, ndi matuza pamwamba pa zitsulo ndi zotayidwa; pakukonza ma mota. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa pambuyo powotcherera kozizira, chogwirira ntchito sichipanga ming'alu ya kutentha, palibe kusintha, palibe kusiyana kwa mitundu, palibe mawanga olimba, mphamvu yayikulu yowotcherera, ndipo imatha kupangidwa ndi makina.

Pamene ziwalo zamagalimoto zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa zitsulo, kumbali imodzi zimakhudza mphamvu ya zitsulozo, kumbali inanso zotsatira zake zofunika kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa zinthuzo, makamaka pazigawo zoonda (monga zigawo zophimba kumapeto). Zovuta kwambiri. Zolumikizirana zozizira zimachitika kutentha kwa chipinda, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kupsinjika kwa cholumikizira kumatha kugawidwa mofanana pamwamba pa rabara lonse, motero kumapangitsa kuti zitsulozo zisamavutike komanso kutopa kwa zinthuzo.

Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe, madzi ozizira amakhala olimba kwambiri, omamatira komanso amphamvu, pafupifupi samachepa, ndipo amatha kupewa zotsatira zambiri zamakemikolo, kupsinjika kwa thupi, komanso kupsinjika kwa makina.

Mwachidule, ukadaulo wowotcherera wozizira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza injini ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku kukonza zida zowotcherera injini mwanjira ina, koma uyenera kutsimikizira zotsatira zake, ndipo poyambira sikusintha momwe zidazo zimagwirira ntchito.